[Nkọwa nkọwa] Otu òkè nke Taishan Industrial Development Group- njirimara geocell:
1. Enwere ike ịgbasa n'ụzọ dị mfe ma daa n'oge njem. Enwere ike ịgbatị ya n'ime ntupu n'oge a na-ewu ya ma jupụta na ihe ndị na-adịghị mma dị ka ala, gravel, senk, wdg, iji mepụta usoro siri ike. Ahụ a rụrụ ya na njide mpụta na isi ike dị elu.
2. Ihe eji eme ihe na-egbuke egbuke, nke na-eguzogide ọgwụ, na-eguzosi ike na chemical Njirimara, na-eguzogide ọkụ na ikuku oxygen, acid na alkali na-eguzogide ọgwụ, dị mma maka ala dị iche iche na ọzara na ọnọdụ ala ndị ọzọ.
3. Mgbochi elu dị elu na mgbochi nkwụsị, mgbochi nrụrụ aka, na-eme ka ikike ibu nke subgrade dịkwuo mma ma gbasaa ibu ahụ.
4. Ịgbanwe ịdị elu geocell, ịdị anya ịgbado ọkụ na akụkụ geometric ndị ọzọ nwere ike izute mkpa injinia dị iche iche.
5. Mgbasawanye na nkwekọrịta n'efu, obere ụgbọ njem; adaba njikọ na ngwa ngwa ewu ọsọ.
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Njirimara Geocell:
1. Enwere ike ịgbatị ya kpamkpam, enwere ike daa n'oge njem, ma nwee ike ịgbatị ya n'ụdị ụgbụ a na-arụ ọrụ, ma jupụta na ihe ndị na-adịghị mma dị ka ala, gravel, ihe ndị ọzọ, na ihe ndị ọzọ, na-etolite ihe owuwu nke nwere mmachi akụkụ siri ike na nnukwu isi ike.
2. Ihe eji eme ihe na-egbuke egbuke, nke na-eguzogide ọgwụ, na-eguzosi ike na chemical Njirimara, na-eguzogide ọkụ na ikuku oxygen, acid na alkali na-eguzogide ọgwụ, dị mma maka ala dị iche iche na ọzara na ọnọdụ ala ndị ọzọ.
3. Mgbochi elu dị elu na mgbochi nkwụsị, mgbochi nrụrụ aka, na-eme ka ikike ibu nke subgrade dịkwuo mma ma gbasaa ibu ahụ.
4. Ịgbanwe ịdị elu geocell, ịdị anya ịgbado ọkụ na akụkụ geometric ndị ọzọ nwere ike izute mkpa injinia dị iche iche.
5. Mgbasawanye na nkwekọrịta n'efu, obere ụgbọ njem; adaba njikọ na ngwa ngwa ewu ọsọ.
Ngwa injinia nke ụlọ cell:
1. Na-emeso ọkara-jupụta na ọkara subgrade
Mgbe ị na-ewu mgbidi n'elu mkpọda nke nwere mkpọda eke nke naanị 1: 5, a ga-egwupụta nzọụkwụ n'okpuru ala nke mgbidi ahụ, na obosara nke nzọụkwụ ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 1M. Mgbe a na-ewu ụzọ ahụ na nkebi ma ọ bụ wughachi ya ma gbasaa, njikọ nke ochie na nke ọhụrụ subgrade slopes kwesịrị imeghe. Maka igwu ala nzọụkwụ, obosara nke nzọụkwụ n'okporo ụzọ awara awara dị elu na-abụkarị 2M. A na-edobe geocells n'ogo nke nzọụkwụ ọ bụla, a na-ejikwa mmetụta nkwado nwere njedebe nke geocell nke ya iji dozie nsogbu nke enweghị ego.
2. Subgrade na mpaghara ikuku na aja
Ihe ndina n'okporo ụzọ dị n'akụkụ ájá ikuku kwesịrị ịdịkarịa ala, na ndochi elu anaghị erughị 0.3M. N'ihi ihe ndị ọkachamara chọrọ nke obere akwa akwa na ibu dị arọ n'ime ihe owuwu ụzọ na mpaghara aja na-ekuku, iji geocells nwere ike rụọ ọrụ n'akụkụ n'ime ndochi na-adịghị mma. Ogologo oke dị elu na-eme ka o doo anya na subgrade nwere nnukwu ike na ike iji nagide nrụgide ibu nke nnukwu ụgbọ ala.
3. Na-eme ka ndochi ala dị ike maka subgrade na azụ nke ikpo okwu
Ojiji geocells nwere ike imezu ebumnuche nke nkwado ndabere. Geocells na ndị na-ejuputa nwere ike iwepụta esemokwu zuru oke iji belata nguzozi na-ezighi ezi n'etiti subgrade na nhazi ahụ, ma n'ikpeazụ belata nke ọma "ịwụli elu" Mbibi mbụ nke akwa mmiri nke ọrịa "ụgbọ ala" kpatara.
4. Subgrade na mpaghara permafrost
Na-ewu nke subgrades jupụtara na mpaghara permafrost, opekempe ndochi kwesịrị iru iji gbochie apịtị ma ọ bụ iwetu elu nke elu nke oyi akwa oyi kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ, na-ebute nkwụsị nke ukwuu nke embankment. Mmetụta nkwado facade pụrụ iche nke geocells na nchikota n'ozuzu nke mmejuputa iwu dị irè nwere ike hụ na opekempe ndochi dị n'akụkụ ụfọdụ pụrụ iche ruo n'ókè kasị ukwuu, ma mee ka njuputa nwere ike dị elu na isi ike.
5. Loess subsidence subgrade ọgwụgwọ
Maka okporo ụzọ awara awara na ụzọ klaasị mbụ na-agafe ngalaba loess na loess nke nwere ezigbo mkpakọ, ma ọ bụ mgbe ikike ibu ikike nke ntọala nke nnukwu oghere dị ala karịa ihe jikọtara ibu nke ụgbọ ala na nrụgide nke ibu nke embankment, subgrade. ekwesịrị imezi ya dịka ikike ibu chọrọ. N'oge a, a na-ekpughe ịdị elu nke geocell.
Usoro ihe owuwu geocell:
1. Ihu na-arụ ọrụ: ụfọdụ mkpọda ezutewo ihe a chọrọ, na nrụzi mkpọda na-aga n'ihu, a ga-enye ihu ọrụ n'usoro. Ịdị nro nke mkpọda ahụ metụtara ihe ịga nke ọma ma ọ bụ ọdịda nke nchebe ahịhịa ahịhịa geocell. Mgbe mkpọda ahụ na-ezighi ezi, ntinye nke geocells na-adịkarị mfe itinye uche na nrụgide, nke ga-agbaji nkwonkwo solder nke sel ma mee ka mkpụrụ ndụ na-aga n'ihu na ihe ndị ọzọ. Ya mere, a ghaghị ịkwanye mkpọda ahụ iji mezuo ihe ndị a chọrọ, na a ghaghị iji aka dozie mkpọda ahụ iji wepụ ihe mgbochi na nkume dị ize ndụ na mkpọda ahụ.
2. N'akụkụ mkpọda nke cell pavement kwesịrị ịkwado ya na usoro mmiri mmiri nke isi mmiri, nke dị anya nke 4m n'etiti oghere abụọ dị n'akụkụ, na mmiri mmiri na-ejikọta ya na akụkụ nke okporo ụzọ, nke mere na mmiri dị n'elu okporo ụzọ na-asọba. n'ime mmiri drainage n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ dị n'akụkụ wee banye na nsọtụ okporo ụzọ , ka ị ghara ịchịkọta mmiri n'okporo ụzọ ma gbochie mkpọda nchebe site na ịcha mkpụrụ ndụ.
3. Mee usoro ọgwụgwọ dị elu n'elu mkpọda, wepụ ihe ndị na-adịghị mma maka ịtọrọ mkpụrụ ndụ, ma mee ka elu mkpọda guzosie ike. Ị nwekwara ike ibu ụzọ fesa oyi akwa nke ala dị elu iji mee ka ihe ọkụkụ dị mfe.
4. Ekwesịrị ịtọ cell ahụ site n'elu ruo na ala na isi ntụziaka nke ike, nke mere na mpempe akwụkwọ cell na-adaba n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ. Adịnala n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ.
5. Mepee mgbakọ cell nke ọma, ma kpọtuo ikpo rivet yiri nko n'ime cell ọ bụla n'elu. Ogologo nke ikpo rivet chọrọ ka okpukpu abụọ dị elu nke cell n'onwe ya gbakwunyere 30cm. Dị ka ihe atụ, maka cell 5cm, rivet ikpo ya kwesịrị 2 × 5cm+30cm, 40cm n'ogologo, 10cm cell, rivet ikpo ya kwesịrị 2×10+30, 50cm n'ogologo, na rivet ikpo na-ntu ntu n'akụkụ drainage. okporo mmiri n'akụkụ abụọ, achara na ikpo osisi nwere ike iji, tumadi imeghe okporo N'etiti na ala, achara na osisi nwekwara ike. a ga-eji gbatịa cell. Okpokoro ndị dị n'elu na-arụ ọrụ nke ịkwagide na ịkwanye cell. Ekwesịrị iji ihe ndị ka mma, dị ka mkpanaka ígwè. Ogwe ígwè ga-adịrịrị na mkpọda ahụ, ndị ọzọ na-arụkwa ọrụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ erughị ala n'oge a na-ewu ụlọ, na ihe ndị dịnụ dị mfe.
6. Mgbe cell gbatịchara ma gbatịa, jupụta oghere cell site n'elu ruo ala na ala dị elu nke kwesịrị ekwesị maka ịkụ ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ahịhịa ahịhịa. Ndochi ahụ kwesịrị ịbụ okpukpu 1.2 n'ịdị elu nke cell, na a ga-akụ ya nke ọma ma kụọ ya n'oge na ahịhịa.
7. Mgbe a na-eji ya na mkpọda ala nke okporo ụzọ ahụ, a ga-ejikọta oghere mmiri na-ekpuchi ya na okporo ụzọ na-ejide ubu iji mee ka mmiri dị n'akụkụ mmiri dị n'okporo ụzọ na-eme ka ọ ghara ịchọta nchebe nke mkpọda. Mgbe a na-eji ya na mkpọda elu nke okporo ụzọ ahụ, ekwesịrị idobe ọwa mmiri na-egbochi mmiri n'elu ahịrị elu nke mkpọda elu. Mee ka olulu mmiri na-agbakọba n'ebe dị elu nke mkpọda elu na-asọba n'ime olulu mmiri ahụ iji gbochie mmiri a na-akwakọba ịsacha kpọmkwem nchebe mkpọda. Mkpọda elu kwesịrị ịgbalị iji geocell dị elu dị elu.
8. Mgbe emechara ihe owuwu ahụ, a ga-arụ ọrụ nyochaghachi nke ọma, na ikpo ọkụ ndị na-adịghị agbatị ma na-esighị ike ga-emegharị n'oge ruo mgbe ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ahịhịa ahịhịa na-adị ndụ kpamkpam.
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-28-2023